| 英语、韩国语wh-词形式与功能不对称及WH-移位 |
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| 引用本文： | 张贞爱. 英语、韩国语wh-词形式与功能不对称及WH-移位[J]. 延边大学学报, 2005, 38(4): 94-98 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张贞爱 |
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| 作者单位： | 延边大学外国语学院英语系 吉林 |
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| 摘 要： | WH-移位与WH-原位差异的研究是TG理论的中心课题之一。英语的WH-移位和韩国语的WH-原位是客观事实。两种语言中共有wh-词的一词多功能现象。如果以英语和韩国语wh-词的形态与功能的不对称现象为着眼点进行对比,人们会发现,英语wh-词的一词多功能区别特征在于语序系统中的错位语序上;而韩国语的wh-词的一词多功能区别特征在于超音段音位之上。以此为依据,可以部分地说明英语WH-移位的必要性和韩国语WH-原位的合理性。
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| 关 键 词： | 英、韩wh-词 形态与功能 句法不对称性 WH-移位与WH-原位 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-3311(2005)04-0094-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-09-15 |
The Asymmetry of English and Korean Wh-words in terms of Form and Function with Reference to WH-Movement |
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| ZHANG Zhen-ai. The Asymmetry of English and Korean Wh-words in terms of Form and Function with Reference to WH-Movement[J]. Journal of Yanbian University(Social Sciences), 2005, 38(4): 94-98 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Zhen-ai |
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| Abstract: | WH-move and WH-in-situ have been one of the main subjects of the TG theory. WH-move in English and WH-in-situ in Korean are the objective facts. However, English and Koraen both have the phenomenon of multi-functions of Wh-word. This paper focuses on the asymmetrical phenomenon of wh-word between form and function based on the Chomsky's language imperfection theory and Kayne's syntactical asymmetry theory. By cross-language comparison of two typologically divergent languages between English and Korean, this paper shows that the distinctive feature of multi-functions of English Wh-word is in the displacement word order; and the distinctive feature of Korean is in the supersegmental phoneme and discusses the inherent reasons of WH-move in English and "WH-in-situ in Korean. |
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| Keywords: | wh-words form and function syntactical asymmetry WH-move and WH-in-situ |
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