试论受众的心理需求与家庭伦理剧的叙事样态之关系——以上世纪90年代的家庭伦理剧为例

20世纪90年代以来的家庭伦理剧在叙事样态上呈现的特点是受众心理与时代文化的“共谋”。为满足观众补偿现实生活之不足的心理需求，在叙事主旨、叙事精神上表现出回归传统伦理道德、彰显底层与民粹的倾向；受观众认知现实的观看心理的影响，在视觉图谱和风格上呈现出现实主义的平民世界图景；为满足观众的娱乐心理，家族伦理剧在伦理形态上呈现出快乐伦理的指向。研究表明，90年代以来的家族伦理电视剧所呈现出的上述叙事样态与受众的补偿心理、认知心理以及娱乐心理互为生成。

Discussion on the Relationship Between the Psychological Needs of the Audience and the Patterns of Familial Ethic Teleplay

The study of this paper concentrates on the relationship between the audience's needs and the family ethical teleplay's patterns. This paper argues that: The family ethical teleplay has showed regression of tradition and populist tendencies in the narrative themes and spirits, and it also has described the visual mapping and character of the civilian world by realism. The patterns of familial ethic teleplay interact with the audience's psychological compensation, cognitive psychology and the needs of entertainment.