罗默与马克思剥削理论的比较分析

罗默是分析马克思主义学派的主要代表人物。他一方面认为马克思的思想至今依然具有强大的生命力，另一方面又彻底否定马克思剥削理论建立的基石——劳动价值论，并提出一种基于非劳动价值论的剥削理论。通过分析罗默剥削理论和马克思剥削理论在剥削存在的判断依据、剥削的源泉和目的、研究方法科学合理性以及剩余价值特殊表现形式四个方面的异同，指出罗默剥削理论既没有认识到剥削的本质，也没有充足理由驳倒马克思的劳动价值论。

The Comparison and Analysis between Exploitation Theories of Roemer and Marx

Roemer is the main representative person of analytical school of Marxism. While he believes that the ideas of Marx still have great vitality, he completely negates the Labor theory of value, which is the basis of Marxist exploitation theory, and proposes an exploitation theory based on non-Labor. This paper concludes that Roemer's exploitation theory fails to catch the essential of exploitation by comparison and analysis in four aspects between the exploitation theories of Marx and Roemer, the judgment basis of exploitation existing, the source and purpose of exploitation, rationality of research methods and special form of surplus value, and Roemer's exploitation theory does not have sufficient evidence to confute Marxist labor theory of value.