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刍由贸易与环境保护的关系探讨
引用本文:孙法柏,张卫新. 刍由贸易与环境保护的关系探讨[J]. 电子科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2004, 6(3): 104-108,112
作者姓名:孙法柏  张卫新
作者单位:1. 山东科技大学,泰安,271019
2. 青岛建筑工程学院,青岛,266033
摘    要:自由贸易与环境保护关系复杂.贸易主义者认为自由贸易是推动经济增长、解决环境问题最好的方式,环境主义者认为自由贸易削弱环境保护、加剧环境破坏.笔者认为两者的关系既表现为规则和实践上的冲突,又体现为目标和理论上的一致.环境成本的外溢是冲突的根源,但人为的因素特别是各国利益上的政策分歧增加了冲突的复杂性.

关 键 词:自由贸易  环境保护  冲突  统一
文章编号:1008-8105(2004)03-0104-05
修稿时间:2003-08-09

Study on the Relationship Between Free Trade and Environmental Protection
SUN Fa-bai. Study on the Relationship Between Free Trade and Environmental Protection[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition), 2004, 6(3): 104-108,112
Authors:SUN Fa-bai
Affiliation:SUN Fa-bai (Shandong University of Science and Technology Tai'an 271019 China) ZHANG Wei-xin (Qingdo Institute of Architecture and Engineering Qingdo 266033 China)
Abstract:The relationship between free trade and environmental protection is very complicated. In the view of trade liberalism, free trade can increase the economy and is the best way to solve the environmental issues; while in the view of environmentalism the environmental protection would be ruined by free trade. In fact, free trade and environmental protection conflict with each other , but show the consistency on the aims of human beings' development. The environmental externalization is the main reason of environmental problems. Furthermore, the manmade factor, especially the different policy made by each nation complicated the conflicts.
Keywords:free trade  environmental protection  conflict  consistency
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