| Abstract: | 就法律规范层面而言, 鉴定在刑事诉讼过程中的法律属性体现为两个方面: 一 是证据的收集方式, 一是权力的行使方式。鉴定的这两种法律属性的价值追求是不 同的, 作为证据收集方式的价值追求是“公正”, 而作为权力行使方式的价值追求 是“效率”。从涉及刑事诉讼鉴定不同阶段的法律规范分析来看, 鉴定正逐步从权力 行使属性为主导向证据收集属性为主导过渡, 但要真正实现其证据收集这一本质属 性的回归, 其前提是?刑事诉讼法?的价值追求的变化, 即从“效率”到“公正” 的转变. From the perspective of legal norms, the legal attributes of forensic testimony in the course of criminal proceedings are manifested in two forms: one is the collection of evidence; the other is the exercise of power. However, the values residing in these two legal attributes are not the same. The former emphasizes “justice,” and the latter, “efficiency.” An analysis of the legal norms governing forensic testimony in different periods shows that forensic testimony in criminal proceedings is gradually shifting from a pattern dominated by the exercise of power to one characterized by the collection of evidence. However, a genuine return to the essential character of forensic testimony as the collection of evidence must be premised on a change in the value orientation of the Criminal Procedure Law, that is, on a change from “efficiency” to “justice.” |
