价值判断的客观化——对法律方法论根本难题之破解

可以说,价值判断之客观化是法律方法论上的一个根本难题。价值判断的客观性在本质上是一个判决的可预期性问题,由此揭开了人们探寻一个客观的判断标准之序幕。实证主义、本质主义和个案主义等进路各有优劣,必须在"适合个案"原则的指导下予以安排和协调。由是亦揭示了诸如文化、程序、规范和事实等有利于价值判断之客观化的因素,在"司法目的"的指引下亦可整合达成前述目的之机制。

Objectification of Value Judgement ---Solving the Fundamental Problem of Legal Methodology

Objection of value judgment is a fundamental problem in legal methodology.The objectivity of value judgment is essentially a predictability problem of judgment,thus revealing the prelude to seek an objective judgment standard of that.These approaches such as positivism and individual-case have their own advantages and disadvantages which must be arranged and coordinated under the principle of "suit for individual case".Thus it also reveals the factors such as culture,procedure,norm and fact which are beneficial to the objectification of value judgment and can be also integrated into a mechanism for the foregoing purposes under the guidance of "judicial purpose".