区域差异背景下的城市居民对外来人口迁入的态度研究——基于2005年全国综合社会调查数据

本文为外来人口城市融入研究提供了一个来自于城市居民的观察视角。基于2005年全国综合社会调查数据，作者构建了区域差异背景下的城市居民是否愿意外来人口迁入的多层线性模型。结果发现，市民个体的社会经济特征和城市的制度环境对其态度有显著影响。这一结果暗示在户籍制度的作用下，城市居民同外来人口之间的利益分隔和心理区隔可能互相转化，并有可能对后续的户籍改革造成阻碍，这提示我们为了获取大多数人对户籍改革的共识，城市居民的态度不应该被忽视。

A Study on the Attitudes toward the Immigrants by Urban Residents with Regional Disparities based on the 2005 National Comprehensive Social Survey Data

This paper provides a new perspective from urban residents for research on the immigrants who have settled in the city． Based on the 2005 National Comprehensive Social Survey data， the author constructed hierarchical linear models to analyze urban residents’ attitudes toward the immigrant influx． The results showed significant effects of the individuals’ social and economic features and city’s institutional milieu on the residents’ attitudes． This implies that， as a function of the household registration system， benefit distribution and psychological segregation between the urban residents and the immigrants may experience mutual transformation， which may obstruct the subsequent reform of the household registration system． In order to obtain a consensus on the reform， urban residents’ attitudes should not be ignored．