四川省专利立法中有关职务发明奖酬规定的现状与完善

职务发明制度是我国专利制度的重要内容之一,广泛的规定于各项法律、法规以及部门规章之中。我国专利立法中有关职务发明的条款,主要规定在我国《专利法》第十六条以及《专利法实施细则》第六章中。四川省为了适应经济发展的需要,依据国家有关立法并根据本省实际情况,制订了符合地方经济发展实际情况的《四川省专利保护条例(修订草案)》。该条例对职务发明利益分配做出了明确的规定,在全面体现《专利法》与《专利法实施细则》立法精神与原则的同时,补充并具体化了国家立法中有关职务发明奖酬的规定,为进一步激励发明人发明创造起到了积极的作用。但在已公布的《修订草案》中,有关规定仍然仅停留在原则性规定的层面。地方性专利立法中职务发明制度的完善,需要在立法权限范围内,将原则性规定所体现的理念加以落实。

System Optimization for Reward and Remuneration of the Service Invention

The system of reward and remuneration for service invention,in Article 7 of Patent Protection Regulations of Sichuan Province(Amendment) is based on Article 6 and 16 of the Patent Law.The purpose of this amendment is to strike a balance between public benefit and private benefit.Compared to the Patent Law,Article 7 of the Sichuan amendment pays more attention to protecting the rights and interests of inventors.However,such regulations are not stated explicitly or in detail in the amendment.Therefore,measures should be formulated and specified so that the regulations can be implemented in practice.