1980年以来的中国大陆人类学学科建设:民族学与人类学的分离以及人类学发展的多元路径

自1980年初学科恢复以来,中国大陆人类学学科建设,呈现一种多元路径的局面:民族学逐渐发展为一门以"民族"为研究对象的独立学科;人类学学科的发展则呈现两种路径:构建独立的大人类学,以及构建与社会学密切关联的社会/文化人类学。

The Division of Ethnology from Anthropology and the Multiplepath of Anthropology Development :Anthropology Building in the Mainland of China since the 1980s

The discipline building of anthropology in the mainland of China has reflected a multi-path situation since the recovering of discipline building in the early 1980s.On the one hand,ethnology has gradually developed into an independent academic branch which focuses on the study of "Minzu";on the other hand,two approaches have been practiced during the building of anthropology: to be an independent "Broad Anthropology",and to be social and cultural anthropology which is closely related to sociology.