中国法院审判管理改革的结构性调整

行政化是中国法院审判管理的一贯脉络，科层化则是造成这一现象的内在原因。在社会生活日益现代化的背景下，科层制的法院由于在审判管理上过于能动，与法官的个人追求形成了背反关系，因而不具有可持续性。建议对法院系统进行结构调整：建立全国人大领导下的垂直法院系统；将法官人事管理权和政务管理权交由国家法官委员会行使，将审判管理等行政事务交由全国法院行政管理局负责，建立法官主导的审判管理体制；在此基础上促进法院与法官间协作关系的发展。

Structural Adjustment of China s Court Trial Management Reform

Administration is the tradition of our court trial management, and the bureaucratization is its internal causes for this phenomenon. However, under the background of social life which becoming more and more modern, on the trial management the active hierarchical court conflicts with the judge?s personal pursuit, and that is not sustainable. The article claims a structure adjustment for court system that in order to establish a judge dominant trial management system our country should establish a vertical court system under the leadership of the National People?s Congress; and awarded the national judge committee with personnel management power and government affairs management power of judges, and transfer the administrative affairs such as trial management to a national court administrative service organ; on the basis of above we should promote the development of collaborative relationship between courts and judges.