熙丰变法中宋神宗作用之考析

熙丰变法长期以来被人们称为“王安石变法” ,宋神宗在变法中的地位和作用没有得到应有的充分重视。 2 0世纪 80年代以来 ,学者们逐渐更正了这一称呼 ,并开始重视宋神宗与熙丰变法关系的研究。宋神宗因其锐意革新、且独具发动变法的权利 ,任用王安石筹划变法而成为变法的发动者 ;当变法遭到阻力、当宋神宗对变法措施产生动摇和怀疑时 ,宋神宗的态度与决策便决定着变法进程的进退缓急 ;宋神宗通过参与变法措施的讨论、做出新法的决策、监督变法的进行、亲自主持变法、调控变法派内部及其与反变法派的关系来全面指挥变法的实施。因此宋神宗是熙丰变法的主宰者

Investigation of Emperor Shenzong's Role in Xi-Feng Reform of the Song Dynasty

The Reform during Emperor Shenzong's Xining-Yuanfeng period of the Song Dynasty was for a long time called Wang Anshi Reform,so that Emperor Shenzong's political position and role was somewhat ignored. From 1980s on, history researcher made gradual corrections of such a deviation and much more attention was thereafter paid to the study of Emperor Shenzong's role in the reform. Emperor Shenzong played a leading role in the reform. He was the initiator of the reform. His attitude and decision had the great influence on the process of the reform if the reform itself had encountered any resistance, or if he was in waver or doubt. By participating in the discussion of reform measures, making policy for it, supervising it's process, managing the reform personally, and adjusting the internal or external relations of the reform group, he played a commanding role in guiding the reform into full practice. Thereupon, we could say that it was Emperor Shenzong that dominated the reform.