论同罪个案间的量刑均衡——由二审对量刑不当案件改判引发的思考

长期以来,刑法学界和实务部门对立法上整体和个案本身的罪刑关系给予了较多的关注和研究,强调罪与刑的相当与均衡,而忽视了同罪个案之间的罪刑关系,导致了司法实践中同罪个案判决上的量刑失衡,这种同罪异罚现象的存在不仅给涉案被告人及其亲属带来不服,同时也引发了社会公众对司法公正的动摇和怀疑。文章试就该现象出现的原因做一粗浅的分析,同时着重就如何实现同罪个案间的量刑均衡提出笔者的一些拙见。

On the Balance of Penalty Measurement between Cases of the Same Nature

Much attention has been put to emphasizing the balance between crime and penalty and therefore the relationship between crime and penalty in the cases of the same nature is ignored in academic circle and judicial practice. Accordingly, the defendants and their relatives disagree with the sentence and the public will be doubtful about judicial justice. This article attempts to explore the reasons for the imbalance and provides some suggestions for the realization of balance of penalty measurement between cases of the same nature.