日俄战争前俄国作战计划探析

日俄战争前,俄国曾制定对日作战计划。该计划漏洞百出,偏离实际。第一,俄国太平洋舰队相对日本舰队为弱,不可能轻易夺取黄海的制海权。第二,西伯利亚铁路运输的严重局限。第三,日本进行了长期的军事及外交准备。俄国人的骄横、盲目乐观、统帅军队的领导层素质低下,致使计划出笼。正是失败的计划导致日俄战争中俄军惨败。

Analysis and Exploration on Russia's Fighting Program Before the Russo-Japanese War

Before the Russo - Japanese War, Russian had worked out a fighting program, which was full of flaws. Firstly, the Russian Pacific Fleet was small and weak to Japanese fleet, and could not take con-tro of the Huanghai Sea easily. Secondly, the transport capacity of the Siberia railway was very limited. Thirdly, Japan had made military and diplomatic preparations for a long time. Owing to the Russian arrogance, blind optimism and poor quality of Russian captains, Russia suffered a smashup in the Russo-Japanese War.