关于后林改时期林业合作经济组织制度创新的思考——基于湖北省十个县(市)的调研

林业合作经济组织是实现规模经济的有效方式。课题组通过对湖北武陵山区和大别山区十个县(市)300位农户的问卷调查,与相关农户、调研当地的林业局(站)以及林业合作经济组织的主要负责人的访谈,对农户加入林业合作经济组织的个体行为与影响农户加入该组织意愿的受教育程度、合作经济组织的经营效益、合作经济组织的社会网络化程度等因素进行了监测和分析。指出了目前林业经济组织存在着设立登记不规范、经营机制不完善、民主制度不建全、外部发展环境有待优化等问题。提出了积极引导,建立符合现代林业发展方向的新型林业合作组织制度;完善制度建设,为合作经济组织营建良好的发展环境;强化服务职能,助推合作经济组织的产业化发展的建议。

Reflections about Innovation of Forestry Cooperative Economic Organization System in the Post- period of Forestry Reform ----on the Investigation into Ten Counties （Cities） of Hubei Province

Forestry cooperative economic organization is an effective method realizing "economy of scale".The research group has made an investigation of questionnaire survey into 300 farmers in the ten counties(cities) of Wuling and Dabie mountain regions.The group members have made interviews with the farmers and the chief officials of the local forestry bureaus(stations) and the forestry cooperative economic organizations.They have made survey and analysis into the factors of farmers’ individual performance about joining in the forestry cooperative economic organization and the education background which influences farmer’s willingness joining in the organization,of operation profit of the organization and of the degree of the social network.The investigation indicates that there exist problems,in the present foresting economic organization,as non-standard of establishing registration,imperfection of operating mechanism,incomplete of democratic system,the outer developing environment needing to be optimized,etc.The investigation also puts forwards the suggestions as active guidance by establishing new-type forestry cooperative economic organization system,optimizing construction of the system,establishing fine developing environment for the cooperative economic organization,and strengthening service function by promoting productive development of the economic organization.