论基督教与世俗人文主义的思维模式

面对人类社会的危机,人们应当适时改变思维模式。文章以西方基督教和西方当代世俗人文主义为剖析对象,考察它们的思维模式,在比较中指出它们的对立面与相通处。文章第一部分概述两种思维模式的准则和思维框架;第二部分指出中国学术界以往对两种思维模式之关系理解上的误差;第三部分进一步分析两种思维模式的优劣,指出西方世俗人文主义者继承了西方人文主义的传统,也从基督教中吸取了一些成分,但由于它没有为自己的世界观、方法论建构一个牢固的基础,因此,在对人和人性的看法上陷入了人类中心论和科学万能论的偏差。

On the Thinking Modes of Christianity and Secular Humanism

The author takes the Western Christianity and contemporary secular humanism as objects of analysis in the dimension of thinking modes. In the first part, two kinds of principle and thinking frame are generalized. In the second part, it points out the misunderstanding of Chinese academic circle to the relationship between two kinds of thinking modes. In the third part, it explains how the contemporary secular humanism not only inherits the tradition of modern humanism, but also absorbs certain elements of Christianity. Because lacking of a solid foundation for her world view and methodology, the secular humanism falls into the trap of anthropocentrism.