建构科学知识社会学的与境分析

科学知识社会学学者有着不同的社会学抱负和哲学抱负,他们在建构理论过程中充分借重了后实证主义知识社会学、相对主义和解释学资源,并对库恩的理论进行激进解读,同时在为自己的社会学理论辩护时采取经验主义立场,为哲学立场辩护时诉诸理性的力量,这恰好反映了科学知识社会学在知识论上的两难境地。

The Construction of Scientific Knowledge Sociology and Context Analysis

The scholars of the scientific knowledge sociology have different sociological and philosophical aspiration. In the course of constructing the theory, they have fully relied on the resources from the knowledge sociology of post-positivism, relativism and hermeneutic with the radical understanding and explanation to the theory of Kuhn. In the meanwhile, they have adopted the empiricism while defending their own sociological theory and appealed to rational strength for defending the position of philosophy. It just reflects the dilemma of scientific knowledge sociology in the theory of knowledge.