印度尼西亚客家的文化生态与文化适应

印度尼西亚客家具有深厚的客家文化根基和生存、发展的顽强生命力,同时面临严峻而特别的文化生态问题。客家在印尼的人口比例偏少,地理环境分散,长期受全面同化政策压制,文化生态环境恶劣。苏哈托时代之后印尼客家文化迅速复兴,在这一历史机遇中,要把多元文化适应和中华文化凝集作为印尼客家文化发展的总体策略,并根据印尼客家实际和民主化、现代化进程进行文化生态环境创新,在客家族群发展壮大提升社会地位,享有更多的民主、平等权利的同时,为印尼经济与社会发展作出更大贡献。

Indonesian Hakka Cultural Ecology and Cultural Adaptation

Indonesian Hakka culture has deep roots and tenacious vitality of survival and development,but Hakka population face a severe and extraordinary cultural ecology：low population,geographical dispersion, long-term suppression of assimilation policy.After the Suharto era,the Hakka culture achieved rapid revival. The general development strategy of Hakka culture should be multi-cultural adaptation, Chinese culture cohesion,and innovation of culture eco-environment.Hakka population should make a greater contribution to Indonesian economic and social development while they struggle for equal and democratic rights to promote their social status.