试论中国古代推理思想的语境化特征——以先秦时期为例

中国古代存在着丰富的逻辑推理思想,但由于不同文化背景所孕育的逻辑思想有其特殊性,所以对中国古代推理思想的理解就不能仅仅依照西方惯常的理解模式,而是要把它放在特定的语境中加以探讨,如此才能显现出其推理的合理性。先秦时期的推理思想显著体现了整个中国古代推理思想的特征,准确恰当地理解其语境化特征有利于我们深刻认识中国古代逻辑思想。

Contextual Features of Reasoning Thought in Ancient China---Taking the Pre-Qin Period as An Example

The ancient Chinese had rich thoughts of logical reasoning.Because the logical thoughts in different cultural backgrounds have their unique features,we should not simply use the western standard to understand the ancient Chinese reasoning thought.Putting it in a specific context is an advisable way to understand and illustrate its rationality.The reasoning thought in pre-Qin period evidently reflects the features of ancient Chinese reasoning thought,so the proper understanding of the pre-Qin philosophers＆#39;reasoning thought helps us have a deeper understanding of ancient Chinese logical thinking.