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墓券与东汉民众的生死观念
引用本文:罗操.墓券与东汉民众的生死观念[J].河南科技大学学报(社会科学版),2014(2):12-17.
作者姓名:罗操
作者单位:华东师范大学 历史学系,上海,200241
摘    要:东汉时期的世俗民众没有认识到人终有一死的本质特性,反而抗拒死亡,渴求长寿永生。当年寿久长的愿望破灭时,他们又深信异象生命自然会在幽界冥府绵延不绝。不过生者却刻意疏远逝者,直接把殁亡人遣送到彼岸世界,希求幽鬼永居墓穴,接受冥府行政官僚体制和宗族观念的管制和束缚,按照世人的要求和期望去经历冥府生活。

关 键 词:墓券  东汉  生死观  异象生命

The Tomb Ownership Certificate and the View of Death and Life in Eastern Han Dynasty
LUO Cao.The Tomb Ownership Certificate and the View of Death and Life in Eastern Han Dynasty[J].Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology:Social science,2014(2):12-17.
Authors:LUO Cao
Abstract:Common people in Eastern Han Dynasty longed for eternal life because they didn ’t realize the intrinsic nature of death.When death came they profoundly believed that the spiritual life would survive in the other world.But people alienate deliberately the dead and hoped the dead to dwell in burial chamber forever so they could be controlled by administration system and patriarchal clans to start life of underworld in accordance with expectation of the living.
Keywords:tomb ownership certificate  Eastern Han Dynasty  view of death and life  spiritual life
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