朝鲜移民与韩国迁移者比较分析

通过回顾朝鲜移民向中国东北地区的迁移史，分析了从清朝末年开始持续了半个世纪的朝鲜移民潮，总结了朝鲜移民潮初始期、难民期和移民期的特点，根据建国后五次人口普查结果分析了朝鲜族人口数量及分布变化；中韩建交后伴随着韩国对华投资的增长，越多来越多的韩国迁移者出现在中国大陆，进而形成被称为“韩国城”的族群飞地；从迁移时间、居民身份、流入区域、居留比率、迁移动机、迁移类型以及对移入地经济的影响七个方面比较了朝鲜移民与韩国迁移者的迁移特点。讨论了韩国人“身份”认同对其社会网络的影响及韩国人与朝鲜族的互动特点。

Comparative Analysis of Migration Features between North Korean and South Korean

This paper reviews the history of Korean migration to the northeast China from the late periods in the Qing Dynasty, and analyzes the characteristics of the periods： embryonic, refugee and migration. According to the census, this paper describes the population and distribution of Koreans in China from 1953 to 2000. After China and South Korea established diplomatic relationship, with its investment in China increasing, more and more Koreans migrate to China, thus forming Korean town in China. This paper also compares the migration features between South Korean and North Korean as follows： Migration time, permanent resident status, migration region, residence ratio, migration motives, migration type and the economic impact on the regions of immigration. This paper discusses the ＂Koreans identity＂ influence on their social networks and the interaction between South Korean and North Korean.