论精神分析学理论与心理时间学说对意识流小说的影响

意识流文学是西方现代主义文学的一种流派,20世纪20—40年代盛行于欧美各国。弗洛伊德精神分析学理论和柏格森“直觉主义”、“心理时间”学说对意识流文学的形成和发展产生了很大的影响。在第一次世界大战后的一个时期中,意识流文学曾有过辉煌时期,并产生了像法国的马赛尔.普鲁斯特、爱尔兰的詹姆斯.乔伊斯、英国的弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫以及美国的威廉.福克纳等一大批杰出的意识流小说大师。

On the Impact of the Theory of Psycho-analysis and Doctrine of Space-time on Stream of Consciousness Novels

The literature of stream of consciousness is a school of Western literature of modernism,which had a great vogue in all countries in Europe from 1920s to 1940s.The Freud's theory of psycho-analysis and Henri Bergson's doctrines of intuitionism and of psychological space-time made a great impact on the formation and development of literature of stream of consciousness.During a period after the First World,the literature of stream of consciousness was thriving and prospering and emerged large numbers of outstanding masters of stream of consciousness novel writting,such as Marcel Proust of France,James Joyce of Ireland,Virginia Woolf of England,William Faulkner of America and so on.