文学批评言语行为意义观

意义既是语言哲学的研究重点也是文学批评的研究目的。语言哲学中的言语行为意义观认为言语行为是语言使用的最小单位 ,话语的意义是言语交际中实现了的言语发出者的言语意图。各文学批评流派虽然各自从不同的角度对文学作品的意义进行了研究 ,但却都具有片面性和主观性 ,是静态研究。运用语言哲学言语行为意义理论研究文学的意义不仅可以避免文学批评意义研究的不足而且切实可行。

On the Meaning of Speech Act in Literary Criticism

Meaning is not only the central concern of philosophy of language, but also the objective of literary criticism. According to speech act theory in philosophy of language, speech act is the basic unit of language use, and meaning is language user's intention realized in communication. Different schools of literary criticism deal with meaning of literary works differently. However, they all have disadvantages such as being biased, subjective and static. It would be feasible to overcome these disadvantages by studying meaning of literary works in the light of speech act theory.