论欧阳修词评价与文人审美情怀

欧阳修词集无定本,词风多样,历代评论者对其评价不一,但这些评论都流露着他们的审美情怀与审美文化心理。其审美情怀体现在两个方面:一是重视欧阳修词中所流露出的人格美;二是重视欧阳修词的艺术美。这一审美情怀与评论者的审美文化心理密不可分:一方面他们喜欢小词的词情美;另一方面又受到儒家文化追求人格美的影响,对于不合规矩的小词加以排斥。总之,这种审美情趣在一定程度上影响了评论者的审美客观性,应引起人们深深地思考。

On the Evaluation of Ouyang Xiu's Ci-poetry and Literati's Aesthetic Sentiment

Ouyang xiu's Ci-poetry has no definitive version,yet its style is diverse.All the previous commentators had various opinions on Ouyany xiu's Ci-poetry,but all these evaluations revealed their aesthetic sentiment and cultural psychology.Their aesthetic sentiment are actually manifested in two aspects,that is,Ouyang Xiu's excellent personality and the rhetoric beauty of Ouyang Xiu's ci-poetry.These aesthetic sentiment are inseparable from the commentators'aesthetic cultural psychology.On one hand,they liked sentimental beauty of the minor words;on the other hand,under the influence of Confucianism,they pursued excellent personality and excluded those irregular minor words.In short,this aesthetic sentiment,to a certain extent,has influenced the commentators'objectivity when they evaluated the Ci-poetry,which is needed to think deeply.