“典型单位制”对东北老工业基地社区发展的制约

东北老工业基地振兴最具现实意义的推进方略,应包括以国企改革为核心的经济发展和以社区发展为核心的社会重建两项核心内容。建国以来,以东北老工业基地为代表的超大型工业社区在其漫长的历史发展进程中,形成了极具特色的典型单位制,表现为空间分布上的集中性和封闭性,社会资源的单位垄断制以及浓郁的单位氛围和国营惯习,导致社区对企业的高度依附从属,使得东北老工业基地的社区建设存在着推力不足,资源匮乏,社会公共空间形成缓慢等现象。由此,社区发展便成为东北老工业基地振兴的一大难点和关键。

Restriction of "Work Unit System"to the Development of Communities in the Old Industrial Base of Northeast

The original thinks that the general plan carrying forward that has the actual sense is most developed vigorously in the old industrial base of northeast, and ought to consist of that economy that takes the reform of state-owned enterprises as the core is developed and the community that the development with the community is the core reconstructing two core substances. Having established a state since, the super large industry community that takes the old industrial base of northeast as representative took shape the representative system of unit that exceedingly has the distinguishing feature in being living such endless history development progress, and the unit that expresses to centrality and closure property on the spatial distribution and the community resources monopolized to manufacture along with rich unit atmosphere and state-operated habit. Causing the community to adjust highly the attaching oneself to the subordinate of business, causing that old industrial base of northeast community constructs to be thrust defect, the resources are scarce of, and the common room of community such as takes shape unhurriedly and so on at the appearance. Thus, the community develops one great difficulty and the key that simply becomes the old industrial base of northeast to develop vigorously.