城市化对乡村语言变化的影响

语言的变异与变化不仅受到语言系统内部因素的影响。还受到一些社会因素的制约。对江苏省一个乡村语音变项的调查表明，为适应城市化所带来的潜在的社会与文化转型，一些乡村社区的居民正在调整自己的语言，而这种调整又因年龄、阶层、性别、语言态度等有所差异。语言作为一种特殊的资源，其多样性正是为了满足人们日益复杂的社会交往的需要。

The Effect of the Urbanization on the Village Language Change

The evolution and change of the language involves not only the internal factors of the language system but also some social factors.The investigation on the village voice variables shows that some rural communities are adjusting their own language to adapt the potential social and cultural transformation brought by the urbanization.The adjustment is different because of the different age,gender,class,language attitude.The language is a special resource.Its diversity meets the social needs for the increasingly complex social interaction.