哲学观的变革与哲学家的角色定位

传统哲学以追求绝对的终极知识和最高本体作为自己的根本目标。哲学家希望从无限的世界中为有限的世界寻找到一种根据,似乎只有寻找到这一根据才能为人的生存找到一个确定性的根基。哲学家因此也被赋予了众学之王的角色,哲学变成了一种知识之学,哲学学习及哲学素养的提高被视为哲学知识不断积累和增长的过程。这种错误的理解方式和做法,使哲学研究丧失了批判和否定的向度。只有恢复哲学“爱智之学”的本性,将哲学由一种知识之学转变为实践智慧之学,才能有助于解决哲学与其他学科的关系、哲学家自身角色的定位等诸多问题,进而有助于当代中国的哲学研究走出尴尬境地。

The Change of Philosophical View and the Orientation of Philosophers' Roles

Traditional philosophy seeks the absolutely ultimate knowledge and ultimate noumenon as their fundamental target,and the philosophers hope to find out a foundation from the unlimited world for the limited reality,by which the certain root of human existence seems to ascertain.Therefore,the philosopher has been endowed the role of the king of all kinds of knowledge,philosophy has become a study of knowledge,and the study of philosophy and the raise of philosophical accomplishment has been regarded as a knowledge accumulation process.This misunderstanding and behavior have caused philosophical study to lose the direction of criticism and negation.Only by restoration philosophys original nature of "Love of Wisdom",and by turning philosophy from a study of knowledge into a subject of practical wisdom,can many problems be solved such as the relation between philosophy and other subjects,the orientation of philosophers roles etc.This will further help contemporary Chinese philosophy step out of the embarrassing situation.