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An elastic-net penalized expectile regression with applications
Authors:QF Xu  XH Ding  CX Jiang  KM Yu  L Shi
Institution:aSchool of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, People''s Republic of China;bKey Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-making, Ministry of Education, Hefei, People''s Republic of China;cDepartment of Mathematics, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK;dSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, People''s Republic of China
Abstract:To perform variable selection in expectile regression, we introduce the elastic-net penalty into expectile regression and propose an elastic-net penalized expectile regression (ER-EN) model. We then adopt the semismooth Newton coordinate descent (SNCD) algorithm to solve the proposed ER-EN model in high-dimensional settings. The advantages of ER-EN model are illustrated via extensive Monte Carlo simulations. The numerical results show that the ER-EN model outperforms the elastic-net penalized least squares regression (LSR-EN), the elastic-net penalized Huber regression (HR-EN), the elastic-net penalized quantile regression (QR-EN) and conventional expectile regression (ER) in terms of variable selection and predictive ability, especially for asymmetric distributions. We also apply the ER-EN model to two real-world applications: relative location of CT slices on the axial axis and metabolism of tacrolimus (Tac) drug. Empirical results also demonstrate the superiority of the ER-EN model.
Keywords:Expectile regression  elastic-net  SNCD  variable selection  high-dimensional data
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