《尚书》记言对先秦诸子散文的文学影响

作为先秦说理散文成就的体现,诸子散文在很大程度上从哲学、历史、宗教著作中脱离出来,具有了鲜明的文学特征。而其成就的取得,除了得益于春秋战国时代的特殊政治、文化环境外,也与前代的文学影响密不可分。如果没有《尚书》记言文的成熟,也就不可能出现诸子散文的繁荣局面。从论点和论证结构的鲜明严谨、论据和论证手法的生动形象、对话与人物形象的塑造、感叹词的使用与人物个性色彩的表现四个方面,具体揭示《尚书》散文对诸子散文的文学影响,说明诸子散文所取得的辉煌成就、其所以能够开创一个散文辉煌时代,是与对《尚书》散文的学习借鉴分不开的。

The Literary Influence of Shang Shu's Speech Record upon Pre-Qin Zhuzi Prose

As the major achievement of pre-Qin reasoning prose,ZheZi prose developed from the books of philosophy,history and religion and began to contain literary elements.This achievement benefited mainly from the predecessor's literary influence besides the special political cultural environments of Spring-Autumn and war-country times.Without the maturity of ShangShu's speech record,it's impossible for the prosperous situation of pre-Qin ZhuZi prose to appear.From the four aspects such as rigorous argument and dis...