焉耆锡格沁地面寺院

本文首先对锡格沁地面寺院布局和分类进行分析 ,然后对佛堂建筑的形制和组合作类型学研究 ,把地面寺院分为四期 :第一期开创期 ,即 7世纪下半叶 ;第二期兴盛期 ,即 8世纪下半叶 ;第三期持续发展期 ,即 9世纪上半叶 ;第四期衰落期 ,即 9世纪下半叶至 1 3世纪。各期的划分是以唐朝经营安西四镇、吐蕃占领西域和回鹘西迁等为历史背景的。文章还从寺院形制和雕塑、壁画等方面探讨了焉耆佛教对高昌回鹘佛教的影响 ,以及焉耆佛教的派别

Xikeqin Temple in Karashar

Through analyses of layout and classification of the groundtemples and typological studies of architectural structure and composition of the worshiping halls, this paper divides the Xikeqin Temple into four periods. The first period, around second half of the 7th century, is the beginning of the Temple; the second period, around second half of the 8th century, is its palmy days; the third, about first half of the 9th century, sustained its development; the fourth, from second half of the 9th century to 13th century, the Temple fell into decay. Historical background is also taken into account, including the setup of four garrisons of Anxi in the Tang Dynasty, Tibetan occupation of the Western Regions, Uigur's moving to west, and so on. It also discusses Karashar Buddhist's influences on Gaochang Uigur Buddhism from the structure, sculpture and mural of temple as well as the schools of Karashar Buddhism.