上海:二十世纪三十年代的中国戏曲文化中心

戏曲作为一种文艺样式,是上海近代文化的一个重要组成部分。经历了茶园时期、舞台时期和大剧场时期三个阶段,上海在二十世纪三十年代前后成了可以与北京相并提的全国戏曲文化中心。商业文化的发达,各地移民的众多以及西方艺术的引入等都对上海戏曲史的发展起到了重要的作用和影响。上海戏曲文化事业的繁荣是上海作为全国经济中心的文化反映。

Shanghai: Center of Traditional Chinese Opera in the 1930s

Traditional Chinese opera is a literary genre and an important part of the modern culture of Shanghai. This opera underwent the three periods of tea house, stage and grand theater before Shanghai finally became, in the twenties and thirties of the 20 th century, a national cultural center on a par with Beijing. In addition, the development of commercial culture, increasing immmigrants from all over China and the introduction of western art played an important role in and exerted great influence on the developmint of traditional Chinese drama in Shanghai. The prosperity of Shanghai's opera cultural undertakings represented the role of Shanghai as China's economic center.