英汉表量结构中物量词的隐喻构建机制

从历时和共时的角度证明隐喻认知在英汉表量结构物量词的建构过程中的重要作用。在从共时角度分析英汉表量结构的隐喻现象的同时,试图对其中的物量词与名词之间的异常搭配现象作简要归纳。主要归纳出两类隐喻性的异常搭配现象:一是映射型名量搭配,一是错位型名量搭配,它们分别反映出不同的隐喻认知构建机制。

Metaphorical Mechanisms in Material Classifiers

With the development of human physical and spiritual life,classifiers play more than the role of measuring things.They also indicate the perspectives from which people look at things.As the common cognitive rule,metaphor still plays a vital role in the construction of material classifiers.This essay discusses this role from diachronic and synchronic perspectives.It also finds that there are noun-classifier mapping and mal-position in the temporal classifier constructions,which show different ways of metapho...