内聚焦在女性小说中的运用及其文化意味探析

对叙事模式的探讨是把握小说审美特征的有效途径之一。考察中国女性小说的发展史可以发现,女性小说惯于采用内聚焦尤其是第一人称内聚焦的叙事模式,现、当代的女性小说代表作很多都如此。造成这一现象的原因,除文学形式发展的内在规律之外,女性性别在历史文化中的从属地位是更深层次的原因。女性作家更依赖于自己的经验世界,女性小说常常呈现出自传化色彩。应该打破二元对立的思维模式,给女性小说以公允的评价。

A Probe into Application of Inner Focus to Feminine Novels and Its Cultural Connotations

a probe on narrative model is one of effective ways to master a novel's aesthetic trait.Through a review of Chinese feminine novels,it can be discovered that inner focus especially the narrative mode of the first person inner focus is often used in feminine novels,so are the representative of modern and contemporary feminine novels.The woman's inferior status is the deep reason of this phenomenon.Feminine novelists are prone to rely on experience;Feminine novel often took on a color of autobiography.A contradictory thinking mode should be destroyed and a fair evaluation should be returned to feminine novels.