| 明代民壮名号考述 |
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| 引用本文： | 杜志明.明代民壮名号考述[J].辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2014,42(5):166-171. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杜志明 |
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| 作者单位： | 南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300071;安顺学院人文学院,安顺561000 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国博士后基金项目“明代民壮与地方社会研究”，国家社科基金项目“明代地方武力与基层社会治安研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 民壮是明代民兵中最重要的一种,具有鲜明的时空特征.自正统至崇祯,经过二百余年的历史变迁,民壮名号发生了很大变化,机兵、快手、打手、杀手等皆系民壮之别称.这不仅展现了民壮的衍变历程,也凸显了浓厚的地域特色.在名号变换的同时,民壮性质也相应发生改变,由最初以丁粮为标准的徭役佥派发展为官府招募,由民兵转化为职业兵.其变化之因,主要与明王朝常备军体制的败坏以及民壮制度本身的衰落密切相关.
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| 关 键 词： | 明代民兵 民壮 名号 明朝军事体制 |
The Discourse and Analysis on the Name of Min-Zhuang in Ming Dynasty |
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| DU Zhiming.The Discourse and Analysis on the Name of Min-Zhuang in Ming Dynasty[J].Jounal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2014,42(5):166-171. |
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| Authors: | DU Zhiming |
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| Institution: | DU Zhiming (1. Zhou Enlai School of Government, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, Chino,. 2. Department of Chinese Language and Literature, A nshun University, A nshun 561000, China) |
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| Abstract: | Min-Zhuang was one of the most important kind of militia in Ming dynasty, which had the distinct characteristics of space and time. From Zheng-tong to Chongzhen, during the two hundred years of history, the name of Min-Zhuang changed a lot, and such names as machine-solider, fast worker, thugs and killer were used as Min-Zhuang＇s nickname. This not only showed the developing process of Min-Zhuang, also highlighted the strong local characteristics. With the change of its name, the function of Min-Zhuang also changed accordingly, from corvee to government recruiting by, from militia into professional soldiers. The name change, was mainly related to the corruption of the standing military system of Ming dynasty and the decline of the Min- Zhuang system itself. |
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| Keywords: | Ming dynasty Min-Zhuang nickname military system of Ming dynasty |
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