齐物论与自然中心主义的内涵及其关系论析

齐物论阐明了人要做到无我、忘我的理想境界,就必须齐万物、齐物我。以庄子之见,一切事物之间没有本质分别,在＂道＂的高度上具有＂齐一＂性,人和自然是合而为一的。自然中心主义主张把道德关怀扩展到所有生物,乃至大自然,其立论根据是认为自然也具有内在价值。齐物论与自然中心主义有诸多不同,但是可以相互影响,共同为社会发展与人类生存提供宝贵的思想资源。一方面,齐物论有助于人与自身、人与人关系的构建。另一方面,齐物论主张的平等心智与自然中心主义一样可以有效协调人与自然的关系。

An Analysis on the Connotation and the Relationships between Uniformity Theory and Nature Centrism

Uniformity theory interprets that if human wants to be in the ideological height of ＂atman＂ and ＂forget oneself＂,he should treat everything equally and relatively.According to Chuang-Tze＇s thought,there is no basic difference among all the things in the world.They are with the characteristics of ＂unity＂ at the ideological height of ＂Taoism＂ and human and nature are a unity.The nature centrism claims to extend moral consideration to every creature,even to the nature,the theoretic basis of which is that the nature is also with intrinsic value.There are many differences between uniformity theory and nature centrism,but the two can affect each other and provide precious ideological source for the social development and human existence.On one hand,the uniformity theory is helpful in constructing relationships between human and himself,and among human beings themselves,on other hand,the claims of equal mind of the uniformity theory is the same as nature centrism in the effective coordination of the relationships between human and the nature.