知识社会学关于思维方式的理论对价值观教育的启示

知识社会学十分注重对思维方式及其差异的研究。其中关于视角的不同是思维方式差异的表现、思维方式的差异体现立场的差异、思维方式和立场的差异归根到底是由社会环境的差异决定的、人的特殊的思维方式是由社会环境规定和继承过来的、要用关联与倒推的方法来应对思维方式的差异等方面的思想，对于价值观教育具有重要的参考价值。这些思想启示我们，在价值观教育中应从个别看法的层面倒推到思维方式的层面；应进行思维方式的归类和研究；应研究对象交往环境的变迁史；应避免强行沟通和各说各话。

Theories of Mode of Thinking in the Sociology of Knowledge and Their Enlightenment to the Education of Values

The sociology of knowledge pays much attention to the research on modes of thinking and their differences.The differences in perspectives are caused by different modes of thinking that result from different positions.The modes of thinking and positions are on earth determined by the social en-vironment,and the individual mode of thinking is also inherited from the social environment.The de-terminism and correlation analysis in understanding differences in modes of thinking greatly help the education of values.This paper argues that in education of values,we should extend from individual perception to the general modes of thinking,investigate modes of thinking and the subjects'environ-ment of social interaction,and avoid coercion and unilateral understanding.