十字思考法的创新理路及其在“众创”活动中的应用

十字思考法是在微观层面针对当前开展"众创"活动的现实需要，基于对英国剑桥创新思维基金会主席爱德华。德。博诺博士水平思考法的质疑和思考而提出的一种新的创新思维方法。要求根据创新对象演变发展的历史规律与未来趋势，应用相关科学发展新成果，采用先进技术手段，提出满足当前现实或潜在市场需求的新创意。该方法不仅适用于技术创新领域，同样适用于自然科学、社会科学、管理科学乃至社会管理工程等领域，以及不同层面的众创活动。

Innovation and Wide Application of Cross Thinking in Crowd-Innovation

Cross thinking is a creative approach of thinking developed based on Dr.Edward de Bono's Lateral Thinking.As a practical need in the current promotion of “crowd-innovation”,cross thinking requires the users to draw from the historical pattern and future trend of the evolution of the innova-tion object,integrating relevant scientific progresses and advanced technologies,to propose novel ide-as that can fulfill the existing or potential market demands.The approach not only applies to technolo-gy innovation,but also to crowd-innovation in areas such as natural sciences,social sciences,manage-ment sciences,social management engineering,and crowd innovation at various levels.