阿倍仲麻吕《明州望月》诗考

阿倍仲麻吕去世130年后，日本流传一首《明州望月》诗。仲麻吕随日本使臣回国，在明州海边望月思乡，吟诗作赋。这一名作留下诸多谜团，引来争议不断。文章对《明州望月》诗的诞生做出史学考证，指出历史真实与文本传承的相关性，诗歌创作地原本在苏州，文化的力量使之移至明州。

A Research on Admiring The Moonin Mingzhouby Abenonakamaro

A poem with the title “Admiring The Moon in Mingzhou” was widespread in Japan, 130 years after Abenonakamaro’s death, who was a emissary sent to the Tang Dynasty. The poem describes the scene: Abenonakamaro was returning to Japan with an envoy; the sight of the Moon at the seaside in Mingzhou (now named Ningbo) made both homesick; so the two created and recited poems to express their feelings. This piece of poem has attracted a lot of controversy ever since. This study aims at settling the dispute on the place where the poem was created. According to historical literature, and the relationship between history and textual inheritance, we arrive at the conclusion that the poem was created in Suzhou, while Mingzhou enjoyed greater cultural influence and was written into the title of the poem instead.