| 日语“は主语”和“が主语”的特点和意义——兼与汉语的比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 谢跃.日语“は主语”和“が主语”的特点和意义——兼与汉语的比较[J].海南大学学报(人文社会科学版),2011,29(3):72-78. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谢跃 |
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| 作者单位： | 海南师范大学外国语学院,海南海口,571158 |
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| 基金项目： | 海南省教育科学“十一五”规划2009年度课题的相关研究(QJI1532) |
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| 摘 要： | 日语主语在日语语法中的地位常常受质疑，而主题作为句子成分的作用被过分强调。主题是与述题相对应的概念，属于话语语法的范畴，主题与主语不是同一层次的语法概念，在一般的句子成分分析中不宜采用主题的概念，为了避免“主题”术语带来的尴尬，笔者提出了＂は主语＂和＂が主语＂概念，并仔细分析了两者不同特点和意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 主语 句子成分 は主语 が主语 |
The Characteristic and Meaning of "は Subject" and "が Subject" in Japanese Language——Comparison of Subject in Japanese Language with that in Chinese Language |
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| XIE Yue.The Characteristic and Meaning of "は Subject" and "が Subject" in Japanese Language——Comparison of Subject in Japanese Language with that in Chinese Language[J].Humanities & Social Sciences Journal of Hainan University,2011,29(3):72-78. |
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| Authors: | XIE Yue |
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| Institution: | XIE Yue(Department or Foreign Languages,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,China) |
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| Abstract: | The role of subject in Japanese grammar is often questioned,while the topic as a function of sentence element is over emphasized.Theme,a concept corresponding with the statement of sentence,belongs to discourse grammar category.Being not on the same level of grammar concept as subject is,theme is inadvisable to be used in general sentence element analysis.To avoid embarrassment resulted from the term-theme,this paper brings forward the new concepts,"はsubject" and "がsubject",and analyzes the different characteristics and meaning of the both. |
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| Keywords: | subject sentence element はsubject がsubject |
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