多模态范畴语法和汉语部分“的”字研究

范畴语法是对自然语言信息进行可计算处理的逻辑语义体系。从20世纪70年代的蒙太古语法开始基于句法范畴和语义类型的对应来尝试处理英语部分语段，到目前多模态范畴语法对组合范畴语法和范畴类型逻辑的结合，都是为了能够取范畴语法体系中具有不同结构性质的类型逻辑系统的长处，以便更好地处理自然语言的句法和语义。汉语中独有的虚化成分“的”的可计算研究正体现了范畴语法的发展思路。

Multi-modal Categorial Grammar and a Study of “de” in Chinese

Categorial Grammar is a logical system which aims at a computable approach toward natu-ral language processing. In the 1970s, Montague Grammar was employed in the analysis of English frag-ments according to the correspondence between syntactic category and semantic type. From then on, Cat-egorial Grammar has experienced rapid development. Nowadays, Multi-modal Categorial Grammar de-vours different systems of Categorial Type Logic, aiming at a better combination of these systems in deal-ing with natural language. The vacuous component “de” in Mandarin Chinese is applied to illustrate the development of Multi-modal Categorial Grammar.