| 性别视角下的农村丧偶独居老人生存状态研究——以吉林省东丰县某村为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘彦喆,王晶.性别视角下的农村丧偶独居老人生存状态研究——以吉林省东丰县某村为例[J].南京人口管理干部学院学报,2011,27(2):30-34,49. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘彦喆 王晶 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北师范大学政法学院,吉林长春,130117 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(09SSXT009) |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对吉林省东丰县横道村99例老人的问卷调查以及7例丧偶独居老人的个案访谈,从性别角度对农村丧偶独居老人的生存状态进行了分析,研究发现：老年女性的贫困化程度较男性高、生活适应性更差,老年男性的心理适应性较差。据此提出了应从政策、社团组织等四个方面改善农村独居老人生存状态的建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 农村老人 丧偶 独居 贫困 生活适应 性别比较 生存状态 老年心理 |
A Gender Analytical Study of the Subsisting Situation of Rural Elder Widowers and Widows Living Alone——An Example from Village X, Dongfeng County, Jilin Province |
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| LIU Yan-zhe,WANG Jing.A Gender Analytical Study of the Subsisting Situation of Rural Elder Widowers and Widows Living Alone——An Example from Village X, Dongfeng County, Jilin Province[J].Journal of Nanjing College for Population Programme Management,2011,27(2):30-34,49. |
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| Authors: | LIU Yan-zhe WANG Jing |
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| Institution: | LIU Yan-zhe,WANG Jing |
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| Abstract: | According to a survey in Hengdao,Dongfeng County,Jilin Province,in which questionnaires are used to investigate 99 elder individuals and 7 aged widows/widowers interviewed for case studies,this paper analysed the population′s subsistence situation in a gender perspective.It is found that women in the group are poorer than men;the women have lower life adaptability while the men are less able to season with psychological challenges.Four suggestions are hence put forward so as to improve their living condition. |
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| Keywords: | The Elderly in Rural Areas The Aged in Widowhood Living Alone Poverty Level Adaptation Comparison Based on Gender Subsistence Situation Psychology of the Old People |
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