论王小波对“反智倾向”的文学表现与文化批判

中国文化传统中存在着根深蒂固的反智倾向,对之加以文学表现和文化批判,是王小波文学创作的重要主题。反智倾向着重表现在两个方面,一是剥夺爱智者的求知权利,一是对知识分子的求知活动设限,特别是负筛选和向下拉齐的策略对智性发展以及知识分子主体自由造成极为严重的消极后果,包括对知识的恶意误用、改写,混淆分科之学的价值功用、将科学艺术化,迫使和诱使知识分子自我审查和自我禁锢,等等。王小波针对反智倾向的文学表现和文化批判,揭示了求知权利和能力在主体建构中不可或缺的价值。

Anti-intellectual tendency in Literature and Cultural Criticism: A Case Study of Wang Xiaobo's Literary Creation

In Chinese culture,there is deep-rooted tradition of anti-intellectual tendencies.Its literary performance and cultural criticism is the important theme of Wang Xiaobo's literary creations.Anti-intellectual tendency focused on performance in two aspects: one deprived the Intelligence of knowledge rights,and the other restricted the intelligence' knowledge activities,especially the negative screening and the down Lacy caused very serious negative consequences to the intellectual development and intellectual ...