中国城市移民的污名建构与认同的代际分化

污名问题受到了高度关注不仅因为其关系到被污名者的生存、生活和与主流社会的融合,也关乎社会的稳定与和谐。本研究引入社会表征的研究视角,探讨在我国改革开放三十年来由于城市化进程而迅速分化和形成的第一代城市移民和其子代污名社会表征,认为城市移民污名的建构体现了对话与互动的双向特征,并通过锚定和具化机制加以实现。在这一背景下,城市一代移民和二代移民的认同根基与认同应对策略选择都显现出代际的差异和不同的偏好,同时也体现了代际之间从自在阶段到自为阶段的过渡,这是代际认同分化和污名感知的深层动力和驱动性的基耦的所在。

Stigmatization of the Urban Immigrants and Intergenerational Difference of Social Identity

This study explores the meaning of stigmatization of the urban immigrants and intergenerational difference of social identity in China from the perspective of social representations.Since the late 1970s,China has experienced rapid economic growth and urbanization.Concomitant with the dynamic societal forces is the rapidly growing size of first and second generational immigrant population in nearly all large Chinese cities.Stigma has a major impact on rural-to-urban migrants,especially perceived stigma,and m...