语言规划发展及微观语言规划

上世纪五六十年代,语言规划随着新兴国家的独立而发展成为一门相对独立的学科。新兴国家早期语言规划的目标跟国家总目标相关联,效仿西方国家的模式,坚持＂一个民族、一个国家、一种语言、一种文化＂的理念。上世纪90年代以来,奉行后现代主义,把语言作为资源,关注语言濒危、语言消亡和语言人权问题,强调语言规划的生态环境。非国家层面如销售服务、制造业、行政管理、学校、家庭、社区等的语言规划是微观语言规划,中介在微观语言规划中非常重要。

Language Planning Development and Micro Language Planning

With the independent of emerging countries,language planning as an unattached subject started from 1950s and 1960s.The target of language planning early with national total target,adhered to the ideals of one nation,one state,one language,and one culture.Since the 1990s,language planning pursuing post-modernism has taken language as a resource,and has focused on language endangerment,language loss,and language human rights,and has emphasized the ecological environment.Micro language planning refers to that ...