农户行为特征与农业科技需求——基于对重庆市农户的调查

采用重庆地区16个区县内1 710名农户的调查数据,运用主成分分析法将影响农户科技需求的因素归为七类,在此基础上建立排序选择模型,并进行实证研究。结果表明:重庆地区农户科技需求程度不高且存在地域差异;社会文化行为特征对科技需求起主导作用;经济行为特征中的农户收益水平偏低,限制了农户对科技产品的消费能力;农户的社会地位、其它他因素对农业科技需求有负向影响。

The Effect of Farmer's Behavior Characteristics on Demand of Agricultural Science and Technology: An Empirical Research Based on a Survey of 16 Counties in Chongqing

To find out the factors affecting the demand level, this article sums up farmers＇ behavior characteristics, based on a survey data of 1 710 farmers in 16 counties of Chongqing, in 7 types using the principal component analysis, and makes an empirical study. Results show that farmers＇ demand for technology is at a low level and the level varies from regions; social and cultural behavior characteristics are predominant in the influencing factors; in the aspect of economic characteristic, farmers＇ low income limits their consumption capacity of technical products; meanwhile, farmer＇s social status is negatively related to technological demand. In this regard, this paper presents a number of proposals on how to boost the agricultural science and technology demand of farmers.