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论卢梭的民主理想及其局限——以《社会契约论》为分析文本
引用本文:杨毅炯.论卢梭的民主理想及其局限——以《社会契约论》为分析文本[J].淮海工学院学报(社会科学版),2011(13):25-27.
作者姓名:杨毅炯
作者单位:湖南大学法学院
摘    要:自然权利论和人民主权论是卢梭《社会契约论》的重要内容,也是整个卢梭民主哲学的基石。在自然权利和人民主权之上,卢梭构建了一个理性王国。他的这个理性王国,是以18世纪瑞士日内瓦为蓝本的,采取的是一种小国政治。在民主的国家,作为主权者的人民需要通过某种形式来维持主权权威,这种形式即是合法的集会。随着民主政治的进一步发展,多数暴虐问题开始显现并有泛滥的趋势。

关 键 词:卢梭  《社会契约论》  自然权利  人民主权  国政治

Democratic Ideal of Rousseau and Its Limitation:A Study of Social Contract
YANG Yi-jiong.Democratic Ideal of Rousseau and Its Limitation:A Study of Social Contract[J].Journal of Huaihai Institute of Technology,2011(13):25-27.
Authors:YANG Yi-jiong
Institution:YANG Yi-jiong (School of Law,Hu’nan University,Changsha 410082,China)
Abstract:The natural rights and popular sovereignty are important parts of Rousseau's Social Contract and the cornerstone of his democratic philosophy. Natural rights and popular sovereignty construct a rational kingdom of Rousseau. His rational kingdom is modeled on the lSth-century Geneva, Switzerland, aiming to construct a small country of political autonomy. In democratic countries, people as the owner need to maintain sovereign authority through a certain form, which is called legal assembly. However, with the further development of democracy, some tyrannical problems appear and the problems are starting to show a trend.
Keywords:Rousseau  Social Contract  natural rights  popular sovereignty  politics of small country
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