康德“崇高”范畴解读

对康德而言,崇高意指人同无形式的自然表象进行较量而表现出来的一种自我超越的生命形式,其最终在人就是创造的最后目的的意味上肯定了人的价值与尊严。在人类的天性中为崇高寻找先验的原理,这是康德在西方崇高学说史上独树一帜的魅力所在。可以说,这一运思智慧与康德所建构的先验哲学的根本精神是完全一致的。它不仅使康德对崇高与优美的异同作出了迄今为止最令人信服的分辨,而且最终把康德与曾经影响过他的经验主义美学家柏克区分开来。

How to Understand Sublime from Kant

To Kant,sublime means without form which can surpass human life and affirm the human value and dignity.To seek the transcendental principle for sublime in the human nature is unique.It may be said that this thinking wisdom is in accordance with Kant's spirit of transcendental philosophy,which tells sublime from exquisiteness,and what's more,distinguishes himself from Burke.However,Kant ignores the connection between sublime and art.It is his incompleteness that Schiller and other western estheticians seize ...