建构主义文论再反思

建构主义从本质主义的实体性思维转向反本质主义的生成性思维,建构主义文论无意于文学或文学理论本身的研究,转而关注建构其历史社会文化语境和意识形态,从而走向了文学的知识社会学或文化政治学。建构主义文论的学理依据主要包括索绪尔的建构论语言学、福柯的话语—权力理论、曼海姆的知识社会学和布迪厄的文化社会学。建构主义文论在破除纯文学研究和纯文学理论幻象方面是有功绩的。但是,建构主义文论也只是建基于后现代哲学基础之上的一种文论形态,具有回避文学内部研究、反人文主义、缺乏价值论维度等理论缺陷。故其并不具有普遍有效性,即只适用于对文学的文化研究,而不是对文学本身的研究。

Reflecting on constructivist literary theory again

Turning from essential and physical way of thinking to anti-essentialist and generative way of thinking,Constructivist literary theory has no intention to study literature or literary theory itself,but focus instead on the social and cultural context of their historical and ideological,so it became the literature theory of the sociology of knowledge or cultural politics.Constructivist theoretical basis for literary theory includes Saussure's linguistics,Foucault's discourse-power theory,Mannheim's sociology...