方以智“三教合一”的超越性道统观

方以智吸收了《周易》及道家、儒家等学派对道的解读,提出了道即自然变易的中道,并认为这一道为三教及百家诸派以不同的学术方式诠释着,形成了三教合一的复合式道统谱系,从而超越了儒家以尧、舜、孔、孟为核心谱系的单线条道统模式。从学术心理上探究,这种超越性的道统观是方以智内心深处奉儒家为正统的保守政治信仰与融三教百家于一炉的开放学术思维之间冲突与调和的产物。

The Orthodoxy Thought of Three Religions Amalgamated into One by Fang Yi-zhi

Fang Yi-zhi absorbed the theories from The Book of Changes,Taoists,Confucians and so on and propounded that Tao is the mean way of the natural changes,thinking that this Tao is expounded by three religions and other schools,and thus into a pedigree of three religions amalgamated into one,which transcends the single Confucian line of Yao,Shun,Confucius and Meng.If we explore it further by way of academic principle,we can find that this transcendence is in fact an outcome of conflicts and conciliations betwee...