陕甘边、陕北红军的创建

1919年五四运动后,陕北地区不但比较早地接受到了马克思主义,而且很快传播开来,与此同时,党的先驱者开始在各地建立党团组织。中共中央"八七"会议和党的第六次代表会议之后,陕北党组织即开始发动广大群众进行土地革命,开展游击战争。"九一八事变"后,中共中央适应形势的发展,适时地向陕西省委提出两项互相联系的重要战略,即创建陕甘边新苏区和红二十六军,之后,陕北各路红军也于1935年初改编为红二十七军。陕甘边和陕北红军的创建经历了一个由建立红军游击队进而形成大规模正规红军的过程,在这一过程中两支红军开创了大片革命根据地,并最终实现了两支红军、两个苏区的统一领导,为中共中央最终落脚陕北奠定了最坚实的基础。

Establishment in the Red Army of Northern Shaanxi

After the May 4th Movement in 1919,Northern Shaanxi accepted the Marxism and disseminated it quickly.After the 7th Conferrence of the CPC and the 6th National Congress,the Party organization started to mobilize the general populations to carry on the Agrarrian Revolution and the Guerrilla Warfare.After the 9.18 Inccident,in order to adapt to new situations,Central Committee of the CPC determined to established Red 27th Army,thus formed the large-scale Regular Red Army and realized the united leardership by the Party,wihich lain the solid foundation of Central Committee to stay in Northern Shaanxi.