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告别全民所有制——世纪之交对一份经济思想遗产的再清理
引用本文:宫希魁.告别全民所有制——世纪之交对一份经济思想遗产的再清理[J].求是学刊,2000,29(1):51-56.
作者姓名:宫希魁
作者单位:中共大连市委党校,辽宁 大连 116013
摘    要:全民所有制范畴是一个根据某种设想演绎出来的先验规定,在理论上缺乏充分的科学依据。它首先在前苏联被使用,后来硬化为一种教条,并被赋予了社会主义所有制最高形式的地位。建国初期全民所有制范畴在我国并未取得特殊地位,后来在向苏联体制靠拢的过程中,才被染上了一层神秘色彩。全民所有制范畴与市场经济范畴是不相容的。国家所有制不等于全民所有制,我们需要设计搞好的是国家所有制,而不是全民所有制。产品经济、计划经济体制、全民所有制三位一体联盟的解体,使全民所有制范畴失去了逻辑支撑,它再不可能独立存在下去。

关 键 词:全民所有制  国家所有制  计划经济体制
文章编号:1000-7504(2000)01-0051-06
修稿时间:1999年8月10日

Goodbye to Ownership by the Whole People——A Re-clarification of the Heritage of Economic Ideas at the Tum of the century
GONG Xi-kui.Goodbye to Ownership by the Whole People——A Re-clarification of the Heritage of Economic Ideas at the Tum of the century[J].Seeking Truth,2000,29(1):51-56.
Authors:GONG Xi-kui
Abstract:The category of ownership by the whole people is an a priori stipulation deduced from some assumption which lacks adequate scientific basis. It was first adopted by the former Soviet Union and then it became dogmatized and was endowed with supremacy of socialist ownership. The category of ownership by the whole people did not obtain special status in the early yeas of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Later it was cloaked in mystery when it turned close to the Soviet system. The category of ownership by the whole people is not compatible with that of market economy, as the state ownership does not mean ownership by the whole people. State ownership is what we need to design and manage well , not that by the whole people. The disintegration of the consolidation of product economy, planned economic system, and ownership by the whole people crippled the logic bases of the category of ownership by the whole people, making it impossible to survive in its own right.
Keywords:ownership by the whole people  state ownership  planned economic system  
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